Ex parte DONOVAN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2014                                                        
          Application No. 07/959,995                                                  


               We also agree with the examiner that it would have been                
          obvious for an artisan to modify the applesauce cake recipe of              
          Dobbin so as to utilize flour, sugar and baking soda                        
          proportions (e.g., see appealed claims 2, 3, 8-12) within the               
          ranges here claimed and concomitantly to eliminate salt (see                
          appealed claims 13-19) from this recipe motivated by a desire               
          and reasonable expectation of success in relation to obtaining              
          a flavorful and healthy food product.  As for the dry premix                
          feature of independent claim 6 and the claims which depend                  
          therefrom, it would have been obvious for the artisan to                    
          combine the dry ingredients of Dobbin’s applesauce cake recipe              
          as a dry premix, thereby obtaining the handling and processing              
          advantages associated with a dry premix, in view of, for                    
          example, Matz’s teaching of dry premixes as well known in the               
          prior art (e.g., see the first paragraph on page 105).                      
               In light of the foregoing, it is our determination that                
          the Dobbin, Fahlen and Matz references establish a prima facie              
          case of obviousness with respect to appealed claims 1 through               
          11 and 13 through 19.  As support for her nonobviousness                    
          position, the appellant proffers several affidavits which                   
          praise the taste of cake samples given to the affiants by the               
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