Ex parte YAMAZAKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-2020                                                          
          Application 07/957,107                                                      



          prior art found in Appellants' specification on pages 1                     
          through 7, De Jule and Williams.                                            
                    Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellants                 
          and the Examiner, reference is made to the brief and answer                 
          for the respective details thereof.                                         


                                       OPINION                                        
                    We will not sustain the rejection of claims 2                     
          through 7 and 14 through 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                          
                    The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie                
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings                                                                   


          or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ                
          1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                     
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      

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