Ex parte COMSTOCK et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2035                                                          
          Application 08/161,234                                                      


               Both Kume and Shiroishi discuss an objective of                        
          discharging the accumulated charge on the slider and Shiroishi              
          specifically discusses electrically grounding the slider.                   
          (Kume at 4; Shiroishi at 3).  However, it appears that                      
          Tsuchiya does not.  The examiner has not pointed to any                     
          portion of Tsuchiya which teaches discharging the slider or                 
          grounding the slider.                                                       
               With additional reliance on Abo, the examiner has set                  
          forth a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the                 
          rejection based on Kume, and the rejection based on Shiroishi,              
          but not with respect to the rejection based on Tsuchiya.  The               
          applicants have not successfully rebutted the prima facie case              
          of obviousness.  It is not necessary that Abo itself disclose               
          a closed path from the slider to the disk.  That reference has              
          been relied on only to support the examiner’s finding that an               
          electrical connection from the disk to the base through the                 
          spindle was well known.                                                     
               The examiner is correct that given the objective of                    
          discharging or grounding the slider, as taught by Kume or                   
          Shiroishi, it would have been obvious to one with ordinary                  
          skill in the art to connect the slider to the disk because it               
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