Ex parte COMSTOCK et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2035                                                          
          Application 08/161,234                                                      


               In a supplemental examiner’s answer (Paper No. 23), the                
          examiner cited and additionally relied on the Japanese                      
          reference Abo to show a claim feature which the examiner had                
          regarded as well known in the art.  While we recognize that it              
          is inappropriate and improper to cite and rely on a reference               
          without expressly including it in the stated grounds of                     
          rejection, since an applicant can be deprived of a fair                     
          opportunity to respond, see, e.g., In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341,               
          1342, n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407 n.1 (CCPA 1970), under the facts               
          of this case the applicants have had an opportunity to address              
          Abo and did in fact address the merits of Abo in a                          
          supplemental reply brief (Paper No. 23).  The applicants even               
          expressly stated what they regard as being taught by Abo,                   
          i.e., “the new reference simply discloses a path from the disk              
          to the housing of the drive” (Paper No. 23, at page 2).                     
          Accordingly, a summary reversal of the rejections is not                    
          necessary here and we regard each of the above-noted grounds                
          of rejection as being further supplemented by the addition of               
          Abo.                                                                        
                                    The Invention                                     


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