Ex parte UCHIYAMA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-2478                                                        
          Application 08/361,554                                                      


          unpatentable over Akatsu in view of Kawagoe and further in                  
          view of Hiwatashi.                                                          




               The last paragraph of each of independent claims 18, 23                
          and 26 requires that the processing means judge roughness of                
          the road based on an evaluation of an upward and downward                   
          acceleration signal.  The last paragraph of each of                         
          independent claims 29, 34 and 37 requires that the processing               
          means judge roughness of the road based on an evaluation of an              
          upward and downward velocity obtained by integrating upward                 
          and downward acceleration.  The examiner concedes (answer,                  
          page 4) that Akatsu does not disclose such processing means.                
          Nevertheless, the examiner has taken the position that “from                
          the teachings of Akatsu et al., Kawagoe et al., and Hiwatashi               
          et al., one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the                    
          invention was made would have been recognized [sic, would have              
          recognized] the use of vertical acceleration for judging the                
          road condition where the vehicle is traveling, thereby                      
          reducing the use of an extra device for determining the road                


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