Ex parte MARKUS - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2626                                                          
          Application 08/234,502                                                      
          and ‘92 devices prevent the accidental opening of a cassette                
          cover.  (Findings 8 and 11).  The claimed invention is                      
          directed to detecting both the width and height of an inserted              
          object and blocking insertion of the object if either the                   
          width or the height is less than a correct width and height.                
          (Finding 2).        The examiner’s suggestion that one skilled              
          in the art would have been motivated to modify the Narita ‘93               
          device, or alternatively modify Narita ‘93 in view of Narita                
          ‘92 to arrive at the claimed invention can only be made with                
          the benefit of knowledge found in the Appellant’s disclosure.               
          It is improper to rely on Appellant’s own disclosure as                     
          motivation for combining the prior art.  See W.L. Gore &                    
          Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303,                
          312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983) ("To imbue one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art with knowledge of the invention in suit, when no prior              
          art reference or references of record convey or suggest that                
          knowledge, is to fall victim to the insidious effect of a                   
          hindsight syndrome wherein that which only the inventor taught              
          is used against its teacher."); In re McLaughlin, 443 F. 2d                 
          1392, 1395, 170 USPQ 209, 212 (CCPA 1971) (obviousness                      
          judgments are necessarily based on hindsight; so long as                    
          judgment takes into account only knowledge known in the art,                
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