Appeal No. 97-3144 Application No. 08/372,390 Beteille, however, expressly teaches the combination of canards 9 and a tail plane 6 for the advantageous purpose of relieving the airfoils of strains as discussed in column 1, lines 56-62, of the Beteille specification. This teaching would have been ample motivation for one of ordinary skill in the art to provide Pedrick’s multi-fuselage aircraft with canards and a tail plane. We also agree that it would have been obvious to provide Pedrick’s aircraft with canards for the reasons stated by the examiner on page 4 of the answer. Furthermore, since canards and tail planes are well known in the aircraft art, it follows that their advantages are also well known to further support the obviousness of equipping Pedrick’s aircraft with such components. In this regard, the skilled artisan is presumed to know something about the art apart from what the references disclose. See In re Jacoby, 308 F.2d 513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962). With regard to the argument made on page 6 of the main brief, there is no evidence that Pedrick’s aircraft would not benefit from reduced strain and/or increased control. In any case, arguments of counsel cannot take the place of evidence. See In re Pearson, 494 F.2d at 1405, 181 USPQ at 646. 9Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007