Ex parte LAFFERTY - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-3144                                                          
          Application No. 08/372,390                                                  

               As far as claim 21 is concerned, reliance upon Gibson                  
          does not appear to be necessary inasmuch as this claim is not               
          limited to engines, let alone wing-mounted engines, or fuel                 
          tanks of any type.  In any case, Gibson implicitly recognizes               
          the advantage of retractable wings in the event that Pedrick’s              
          wings are not found to be “retractable” despite Pedrick’s                   
          express teaching that the wings are retractable.                            
               In view of the foregoing, we are satisfied that the                    
          combined teachings of the applied references would have                     
          suggested the subject matter of claim 21 to one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art to warrant a conclusion of obviousness under               
          the test set forth in In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208                  
          USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981). Accordingly, we will sustain the §               
          103 rejection of claim 21 and                                               
          also the § 103 rejection of claims 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 13, 15, 18,               
          20 and 22 through 24 which, as noted supra, stand or fall with              
          claim 21.                                                                   
               We will also sustain the § 103 rejection of claim 19.  In              
          the Pedrick reference, the lengths of the side fuselages 2 and              
          3 are clearly shown to be shorter than the length of the                    
          central fuselage 1.  In any case, even if Pedrick’s clear                   

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