Ex parte ALLEN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-3173                                                          
          Application No. 08/462,310                                                  






               a detachable golf cleat wherein the frame has thicker and              
               more stiffer crosswise rod shaped ribs (20) and thinner                
               lengthwise rod shaped ribs (18) and all of the sockets                 
               are interconnected to at least two other spike sockets.                
               (answer, page 4)                                                       
          The examiner asserts that it would have been obvious to                     
          construct the frame taught by Austin with rod shaped ribs as                
          taught by Strickland in order to provide a lightweight and                  
          flexible frame and because rod shaped ribs would be simpler                 
          and cheaper to make than the corrugated flexible portions 42                
          of Austin. (answer, pages 7 and 8).  We do not agree.                       
          Strickland discloses a detachable cleat assembly for                        
          converting ordinary street shoes into cleated shoes (col. 1,                
          lines 8 and 9) including a one-piece, integrally molded,                    
          plastic web 12, a plurality of cleats 14 and anchoring means                
          16 for securing the web to the bottom of the sole of an                     
          ordinary street shoe (col. 2, lines 18-23).  Strickland also                
          teaches that the single piece, plastic construction can be                  
          inexpensively mass-produced (col. 2, lines 29-32).  However,                
          Austin likewise teaches that the link or mesh structure                     

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