Ex parte CRAWFORD et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-4000                                                        
          Application 08/319,004                                                      


          (see pages 5 through 7 in the answer).  In the examiner’s                   
          view, “[c]onsidering the literally hundreds of club heads                   
          available on the market today, it is difficult to determine                 
          what is meant by the term ‘standard’” (answer, page 7).  The                
          appellants counter that the term “standard” is meaningful to                
          one skilled in the art and therefore is not indefinite (see                 
          pages 1 and 2 in the reply brief).                                          
               The second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 requires claims                
          to set out and circumscribe a particular area with a                        
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  In re                    
          Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187, 193 (CCPA 1977).                
          In determining whether this standard is met, the definiteness               
          of the language employed in the claims must be analyzed, not                
          in a vacuum, but always in light of the teachings of the prior              
          art and of the particular application disclosure as it would                
          be interpreted by one possessing the ordinary level of skill                
          in the pertinent art.  Id.                                                  
               Because the disclosure in the instant application does                 
          not contain a definition of the term “standard,” it provides                
          little help in understanding the meaning to be attributed to                


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