Ex parte CRAWFORD et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-4000                                                        
          Application 08/319,004                                                      


          with the loft angle and general shape of a standard club head               
          such as a 7-iron.                                                           
               Turning now to the standing 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) rejection               
          of claim 1, Kaye discloses a golf club “adapted to be used                  
          indoors in executing practice strokes upon floors or carpets                
          without injury to said floors or carpets” (page 1, lines 13                 
          through 16).  To this end, the golf club includes a shaft 1                 
          and a club head 2 consisting of a rigid metal piece 3 having                
          an upper end enclosing the shaft and a lower end extension 4                
          embedded in a resilient and flexible material 6 such as soft                
          rubber.                                                                     
               Anticipation is established when a single prior art                    
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In other words, there                  
          must be no difference between the claimed invention and the                 
          reference disclosure, as viewed by a person of ordinary skill               
          in the field of the invention.  Scripps Clinic & Research                   
          Found. v. Genentech Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001,              


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