Ex parte KELLEY - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-4079                                                          
          Application No. 08/310,592                                                  


          first and second tests as showing that the polyketone gears                 
          tested endured torques for a longer period of time, were                    
          capable of being stressed to their mechanical limit without                 
          significant loss in tooth dimension, and transmitted motion                 
          and power up to the point of tooth breakage.  The results of                
          the third test are illustrated in Figure 3 of the drawings                  
          which shows that the polyketone gears (Gear A) produced                     
          somewhat less sound than the acetal copolymer gears (Gear C),               
          but produced more sound than the nylon gears (Gear A).  The                 
          fourth test (example 4) compares the dynamic coefficient of                 
          friction (DCOF) and wear factors of a disk-pin combination                  
          made of a neat polyketone polymer (Disk A) to a disk-pin                    
          combination made of acetal homopolymer (Disk B).  According to              
          the specification (pages 15, 16), Table 1 shows that Disk A                 
          had a lower DCOF, indicative of higher lubricity, and a wear                
          factor two orders of magnitude lower than Disk B.                           
               For the following reasons, we do not find these                        
          comparative tests to be convincing of the patentability of the              
          claimed subject matter.  First, appellant has not established               
          that the tests provide a comparison with the closest prior                  
          art.  See In re Baxter Travenol Labs., 952 F.2d 388, 392, 21                

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