Ex parte KELLEY - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 97-4079                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/310,592                                                                                                             


                 nonobviousness.  The declarant states that it is unexpected                                                                            
                 that like-polyketone polymer combinations could be used in                                                                             
                 communicating significant (emphasis ours) power and motion                                                                             
                 (para. 4).  The claims, however, are not limited to systems                                                                            
                 for transmitting "significant" power and motion and we find no                                                                         
                 definition of the term in the specification or in Flood’s                                                                              
                 declaration.  Furthermore, the declarant also states that                                                                              
                 "[i]n constructing systems for communicating motion and power,                                                                         
                 as for example in multi-gear systems, like-polymer                                                                                     
                 combinations are rarely used” (para. 2).  One known exception,                                                                         
                 according to Flood, is the use of PAEK polymers (para. 3).                                                                             
                 PAEK is an abbreviation for polyaryletherketone, a polyketone                                                                          
                 polymer.   Based on these statements, we conclude that, while4                                                                                                                       
                 it may be rare, it was known in the art to use like-polymer                                                                            
                 combinations, including polyaryletherketone for power and                                                                              
                 motion transmission.  The appellant’s claim 1 calls for first                                                                          
                 and second means (e.g., gears) each comprising a polyketone                                                                            
                 polymer.  It appears to us that claim 1 includes within its                                                                            
                 scope polyaryletherketone, which the declarant admits has been                                                                         


                          4  Handbook of Plastics, Elastomers, and Composites page                                                                      
                 2.48  (Charles A. Harper ed., 2d ed., McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1992).                                                                         
                                                                        -12-                                                                            




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