Ex parte KELLEY - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 97-4079                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/310,592                                                                                                             


                 used in communicating power and motion in like polymer                                                                                 
                 combinations.                                                                                                                          
                          In view of the foregoing, we are satisfied that when all                                                                      
                 the evidence and arguments are considered, the evidence of a                                                                           
                 prima facie case has not been rebutted by appellant's showing.                                                                         
                          Appellant argues (brief, pages 3, 4) that Nadal employs a                                                                     
                 polymer material which is vastly different from the polyketone                                                                         
                 polymer called for in claim 1  and that extreme dimensional5                                                                                  
                 limitations must be employed in the worm gear system disclosed                                                                         
                 by Nadal to avoid mechanical failure.  The deficiency in this                                                                          
                 argument is that appellant is attacking a reference                                                                                    
                 individually when the rejection is based on a combination of                                                                           
                 references.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426, 208 USPQ                                                                             
                 871, 882 (CCPA 1981); In re Young, 403 F.2d 754, 757-8, 159                                                                            
                 USPQ 725, 728 (CCPA 1968).  The use of a polyketone polymer                                                                            
                 for manufacturing gears is disclosed in Kastelic as discussed                                                                          
                 above.                                                                                                                                 



                          5Appellant's brief makes the point that the materials                                                                         
                 disclosed in Nadal do not include "aliphatic alternating                                                                               
                 polyketones."  Claim 1, however, recites only a "polyketone                                                                            
                 polymer."  At any rate, Kastelic teaches the use of an                                                                                 
                 "aliphatic alternating polyketone" to make gears.                                                                                      
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