Ex parte CASATI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-4420                                                          
          Application No. 07/995,747                                                  


               Appellants argue that it would not have been obvious to                
          combine Nobuhiro and McShane because Nobuhiro is a non-power                
          device whereas McShane is a power device.  Appeal Brief at 6-               
          9.  To support that argument, appellants present an expert                  
          affidavit from Richard A. Blanchard.                                        
               The examiner responds by saying that the claims are not                
          limited to power devices.  The examiner does not mention the                
          expert affidavit.                                                           
               The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in the                
          manner suggested by the examiner does not make the                          
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1992).                                                                      
               We agree with appellants.  The affidavit supports the                  
          argument that power devices (McShane) and non-power devices                 
          (Nobuhiro and Hayakama) present different concerns to the                   
          skilled artisan and therefore would not have suggested the                  
          examiner’s proposed combination.  Affidavit at 3-4.  For                    
          example, we are left with no discernible motivation for                     
          applying McShane’s roughened undercut to Nobuhiro’s device.                 
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