Ex parte GROSSMAN - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 98-0026                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/536,304                                                                                                                 


                 opposite perspective results in the same conclusion.                                         2                                         
                 Considering that Varney teaches using an electric micro heater                                                                         
                 as the means for applying heat directly to the ice blockage,                                                                           
                 the only difference between the method of Varney and that of                                                                           
                 claim 1 is that Varney installs a connection in the pipe run                                                                           
                 through which the support and the heater are inserted and                                                                              
                 advanced,                                                                                                                              




                 whereas the claims require that the insertion be through an                                                                            
                 aperture through which water flows in normal use.  Mikkelson                                                                           
                 teaches an alternative manner of introducing the heater into                                                                           
                 the pipe, which is the same as that required by the                                                                                    
                 appellant’s claims.                                                                                                                    
                          We stand by our conclusion that the combined teachings of                                                                     
                 the two references would have suggested the method recited in                                                                          


                          2Where a rejection is predicated upon two references,                                                                         
                 each containing pertinent disclosure which has been pointed                                                                            
                 out to the applicants, it is merely a matter of exposition                                                                             
                 that the rejection is stated to be A in view of B instead of B                                                                         
                 in view of A; such differing forms of expression do not                                                                                
                 constitute different grounds of rejection.  See In re Bush,                                                                            
                 296 F.2d 491, 496, 131 USPQ 263, 267 (CCPA 1961).                                                                                      
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