Ex parte GROSSMAN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-0026                                                          
          Application 08/536,304                                                      


          the claim 1 to one of ordinary skill in the art.  Our                       
          reasoning with regard to the remaining claims is set forth in               
          the decision, and this has not been challenged by the                       
          appellant in the request for rehearing.                                     
               The arguments advanced by the appellant focus upon                     
          details of the structure and operation of the Mikkelson device              
          which, in the appellant’s view, would have mitigated against                
          combining the references in the manner that has been done.  We              
          find them not to be persuasive insofar as the basic tenet of                
          the rejection is concerned, which is that it would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to introduce an                 
          electric micro heater through an aperture opened in the pipe                
          through which water normally flows to provide heat to impinge               
          upon an ice blockage, in view of the combined teachings of the              
          two primary references.                                                     
          Conceptually, the rejection is very simple.  Mikkelson                      
          provides the teaching of applying heat to an ice blockage in a              
          pipe by means of an element introduced through the particular               
          route recited in the claims.  Varney provides the teaching of               
          applying heat to an ice blockage in a pipe by means of the                  
          particular heating element required by the claims.  Suggestion              
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