Ex parte TITZ et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1998-0514                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/523,907                                                                                                                 


                          The references of record relied upon by the examiner in                                                                       
                 support of a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are:                                                                                      
                 Gomi et al. (Gomi)                           5,061,533                           Oct. 29, 1991                                         
                 German Patent           2                             8,900,516                           Apr. 20, 1989                                
                                                      The Examiner’s Rejection                                                                          
                          Claims 1-5 and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                                      
                 being unpatentable over the German reference 8,900,516                                                                                 
                 (hereinafter, German ‘516) in view of Gomi.                                                                                            
                          The rejection is explained in the examiner’s answer                                                                           
                 (Paper No. 22, mailed September 17, 1997).                                                                                             
                                               Discussion of Applied References                                                                         
                          German ‘516, the examiner’s primary reference, appears to                                                                     
                 be appellants’ prior art jumping off point and is discussed in                                                                         
                 the “Background of the Invention” section of the specification                                                                         
                 (pages 1-2).  This discussion is reproduced below for the                                                                              
                 reader’s convenience:                                                                                                                  
                                   A cross cutter is known in the art from German                                                                       
                          Utility Model DE-GM 89 00 516, wherein pipe-shaped                                                                            

                          2Our understanding of this German language reference is                                                                       
                 derived from a discussion of this reference in the                                                                                     
                 “Background” section of appellants’ specification, and from a                                                                          
                 translation of this reference prepared in the Patent and                                                                               
                 Trademark Office, a copy of which is appended to this opinion.                                                                         
                                                                         -3-                                                                            





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