Ex parte NORAIS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-0608                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/413,284                                                  


          will cause the cake to be detached from them and fall from the              
          machine.                                                                    
               For the reasons set forth above, the Section 102                       
          rejection cannot be sustained against independent claim 1 or,               
          it follows, against claims 2-6, 8, 11 or 12, which depend                   
          therefrom.                                                                  
               Independent claims 13 and 16 are directed to a method of               
          separation by filtration.  Both of these claims include the                 
          steps of introducing a quantity of sludge to be filtered into               
          a filtration chamber “one wall of which is comprised of a                   
          substantially planar surface of a filter in a filtration                    
          position,” and scraping this surface to “sweep” said cake off               
          of the surface.  We find Alvord to be deficient here as an                  
          anticipatory reference for reasons that were explained above                
          with regard to claim 1.  This being the case, the Section 102               
          rejection of claims 13 and 16 also is not sustained.                        
                         The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
               Claim 17, which depends from claim 16, has been rejected               
          as being unpatentable over Alvord in view of Wiederkehr, which              
          was cited for its teaching of utilizing two presses in series.              
          The deficiencies cited above in the discussion of the Section               







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