Ex parte NEWKIRK et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 98-0680                                                          
          Application No. 08/685,160                                                  


          meaning of the word "adjacent" since "that term is described                
          and defined in the application such [as] at page 31, line 9                 
          through page 32, line 2, for example" (brief, page 11);                     
          however, we have carefully reviewed the specification but fail              
          to find therein any explicit definition of the word                         
          "adjacent."  While the referenced portion of the specification              
          states that conventional manufacturing processes "typically"                
          can result in margins having a width of "no less than about 5               
          mm.," and that such a margin is understood as being                         
          "adjacent," there is no definition which limits the meaning of              
          the word "adjacent" to such a width.  Since the appellants                  
          have failed to make the meaning of "adjacent" explicitly clear              
          in the specification, the term "adjacent" will be given its                 
          "broadest reasonable interpretation."  See In re Morris,                    
          supra, and In re Zletz, supra.  This being the case, we find                
          no error in the examiner's use of a dictionary to determine                 
          the meaning of this term.  While the appellants have relied                 
          upon the decision in General American Transportation v. Cyro-               
          Trans., 93 F.3d 766, 39 USPQ2d 1801 (Fed. Cir. 1996) for the                
          notion that it is improper to utilize a dictionary to                       


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