Ex parte RICHARDS - Page 3




              Appeal No. 98-0956                                                                                            
              Application 08/385,331                                                                                        


                     The opposing viewpoints of appellant are set forth in the brief (Paper No. 10, filed                   
              May 1, 1997) and the reply brief (Paper No. 12, filed September 15, 1997).                                    
                     Sokolov, the alleged anticipatory reference in the examiner’s § 102 rejection and                      
              the primary reference in the examiner’s § 103 rejections, pertains to a dispersion aerosol                    
              generator comprising a liquid supplying tube 6, a rotating spray disk 1, an induction                         
              electrode 3 mounted above the periphery of the spray disk, and a pair of precipitating                        
              electrodes 4 and 5 mounted beyond the peripheries of the spray disk and induction                             
              electrode.  The operation of the Sokolov apparatus is described in paragraph 6 of the                         
              translation.  Briefly, liquid from tube 6 strikes rotating disk 1, where it is dispersed as drops             
              from the edge of the disk through the effect of centrifugal forces.  The induction electrode                  
              positioned above the disk induces a charge on the drops.  The charged drops enter the                         
              space between the precipitating electrodes 4 and 5, where relatively smaller drops are                        
              precipitated onto the electrode 5 and gathered in the collector 9.  Larger drops having                       
              sufficient kinetic energy escape the electric field between the precipitating electrodes.  By                 
              regulating the charge on the precipitating electrodes, the size of the drops that are                         
              permitted to escape can be controlled.                                                                        
                     Considering first the § 102 rejection of claim 19 based on Sokolov, claim 19 is                        
              directed to the non-illustrated embodiment described on page 15, lines 5 to 16 of the                         

              specification.  Claim 19 calls for an apparatus including, inter alia, “a single spray nozzle,                


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