Ex parte RICHARDS - Page 4




                     Appeal No. 98-0956                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/385,331                                                                                                                                            


                     containing within said nozzle a means for generating a spreading sheet of liquid upon flow                                                                        

                     of liquid through said spray nozzle” (emphasis added).  Concerning this limitation, the                                                                           
                     examiner argues that Sokolov discloses “sheet generating means/nozzle (1, 2, 6)”                                                                                  
                                                3                                                                                                                                      
                     (answer, page 4) , and that “elements 6 and 1 of . . . [Sokolov] are readable as the claimed                                                                      
                     ‘nozzle’” (final rejection, page 6).  This argument is not well taken.                                                                                            
                                In brief, we agree with appellant’s argument (brief, pages 21 and 22) that liquid                                                                      
                     supply tube 6 and rotatably driven spray plate 1 of Sokolov are separate elements that                                                                            
                     cannot reasonably be considered to be parts of one nozzle such that Sokolov’s apparatus                                                                           

                     could be regarded as having a single spray nozzle containing within the nozzle means for                                                                          

                     generating a spreading sheet of liquid, as now claimed.  In short, the examiner’s position                                                                        
                     that elements 6 and 1 of Sokolov satisfy the single spray nozzle requirement of paragraph                                                                         
                     (a) of claim 19 is simply not reasonable.  It follows that we will not sustain this rejection.                                                                    
                                Turning to the § 103 rejection of claims 1, 3 to 8, 10 to 17, and 19 to 23 as being                                                                    
                     unpatentable over Sokolov in view of Simmons, independent claim 1 is directed to an                                                                               
                     apparatus comprising means for generating a spreading sheet of liquid comprising stream                                                                           


                                3 In response to an argument presented in the reply brief, it appears that the                                                                         
                     examiner has made an improper and unauthorized alteration to page 7 of the mailed                                                                                 
                     examiner’s answer by changing “19” to --18-- in each of lines 6 and 9 and adding his                                                                              
                     initials in the margin next to the change.  See paragraph 2 of the supplemental examiner’s                                                                        
                     answer.  An otherwise improper alteration of an official mailed communication is not made                                                                         
                     proper by adding one’s initials in the margin next to the alteration because this practice                                                                        
                     does not notify appellant of the change in the record.                                                                                                            
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