Ex parte HICKMAN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-1029                                                        
          Application 08/361,590                                                      


               Bunin pertains to a puppet-like figure which may be                    
          continuously manipulated and deformed to simulate living or                 
          moving inanimate objects in, for example, animated movie                    
          cartoons, and television cartoons and commercials.  The                     
          puppet-like figure is composed of flexible material such as                 
          sponge or foam polyurethane, polyester, or the like (column 1,              
          lines 43-45).  Thin wire rods, such as elements 11, that are                
          nearly invisible to the audience are provided to manipulate                 
          the puppet-like figure (column 1, lines 57-68).  Bunin                      
          discloses various shapes for the puppet-like figure, including              
          one (Figure 2) that includes a toy head comprising a face                   
          having a deformable mouth 13 manipulated by rods 11, and other              
          facial features including a nose and eyes.  With respect to                 
          the physical properties of the material for the puppet-like                 
          figure, Bunin states the following:                                         
                    Flexibility in the sense of being deformable                      
               without suffering permanently induced change in                        
               shape is the principal criterion for choosing the                      
               material to be used.  Elasticity in the sense of                       
               extensibility is not a fundamental requisite                           
               although the materials indicated do have some                          
               elasticity.  In other words, the material to be used                   
               must be readily continuously deformable so that the                    
               two-dimensional figures of my invention are                            
               supported and operated with the control apparatus.                     
               [Column 2, lines 34-42.]                                               
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