Ex parte HICKMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1029                                                        
          Application 08/361,590                                                      


          face.  Compare Figures 1 and 4.  Due to the elasticity of the               
          material, when the distorting force is removed, Exline’s                    
          figure returns to its original undistorted position.                        
               In rejecting the appealed claims on the combined                       
          teachings of Sauer and Exline, the examiner has taken the                   
          position that it would have been obvious in view of Exline to               
          make the Sauer device of an elastic material “for allowing the              
          structure to automatically return to its undistorted                        
          condition” (answer, page 4).  We do not agree.  Sauer’s                     
          express teaching that the device thereof should be constructed              
          in a manner that permits it to retain a selected distorted                  
          position presents a disincentive to the modification proposed               
          by the examiner.  Because the modification proposed for Sauer               
          would render it unsuitable for it’s intended purpose of                     
          remaining in a selected distorted position until another force              
          is applied, it cannot be said that the proposed modification                
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.                
          Ex parte Rosenfeld, 130 USPQ 113, 115 (Bd. App. 1961).                      
               The examiner also contends that it would have been                     
          obvious “to provide an opening at the mouth of the Exline head              


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