Ex parte HICKMAN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1029                                                        
          Application 08/361,590                                                      


          elasticity.  Based on the lack of specifics in these matters,               
          the examiner’s conclusions that it would have been obvious to               
          one of ordinary skill in the art to (1) make the mouth opening              
          of Bunin’s Figure 2 embodiment of a size allowing at least two              
          fingers to be inserted therein, and (2) select the material of              
          Bunin’s Figure 2 puppet-like figure such that its mouth is                  
          capable of being deformed over 50% of its undeformed width and              
          then automatically return to substantially its undeformed                   
          width when a deforming force is removed, lack suggestion in                 
          the applied prior art.  In this regard, the test for                        
          obviousness is not that the ordinarily skilled artisan “would               
          have the skill to modify the disclosed elasticity to any                    
          degree including over 50%” (answer, page 5), as the examiner                
          appears to believe.                                                         
               In light of the foregoing, we are constrained to reverse               
          the standing § 103 rejection of claims 17 and 19-21 as being                
          unpatentable over Bunin.                                                    
                    The § 103 rejection based on Sauer and Exline                     
               Sauer is directed to a picture device that may be                      
          manipulated so that the expression or attitude of the picture               


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