Ex parte TAKAHASHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1030                                                          
          Application 08/424,115                                                      


          appellants.                                                                 
               Be this as it may, the examiner's reference evidence                   
          falls short with respect to the limitation in independent                   
          claim 1 requiring the window glass to have "a diameter large                
          enough so that a virtual image of an outer edge portion of                  
          said window glass, which is produced by a single reflection                 
          from an inner side of an outer surface of said transparent                  
          cover, lies outside the visual field of said objective optical              
          system."                                                                    
               According to the examiner, "the window glass 44 of Ohkuwa              
          has a diameter that is large enough so as to prevent a virtual              
          image from lying [inside] the visual field of the objective                 
          optical system" (final rejection, page 5).  In the same vein,               
          the examiner states that                                                    
               Figure 5 of OHKUWA shows that the window glass 44                      
               has a diameter that is large enough so that a                          
               virtual image of an outer edge portion of the window                   
               glass 44 (as produced by a reflection from an inner                    
               side of an outer surface of the sheath of KLEIN as                     
               applied to the endoscope of OHKUWA) lies outside the                   
               visual field of the optical system of the endoscope                    
               [answer, page 4].                                                      
               In the earlier appeal involving parent Application                     
          07/893,044, the appellants did not challenge essentially                    
          identical findings by the examiner.  In the present appeal,                 
                                          5                                           





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