Ex parte TAKAHASHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-1030                                                          
          Application 08/424,115                                                      




          problem addressed by the appellants' invention, much less its               
          solution.  The examiner's determination that Ohkuwa's window                
          glass 44 has a diameter large enough so that, when used in                  
          conjunction with Klein's transparent cover, a virtual image of              
          an outer edge portion of the window glass would lie outside                 
          the visual field of Ohkuwa's objective optical system 14 rests              
          on unfounded speculation and assumption and finds no factual                
          support in Ohkuwa or any of the other applied references.                   
          Given the lack of any meaningful disclosure by Ohkuwa of the                
          visual characteristics of the objective optical system, the                 
          mere fact that the window glass has a relatively large                      
          diameter as compared to the lenses of the objective optical                 
          system does not provide a sufficient basis for the examiner's               
          conclusion.                                                                 
               We are therefore constrained to conclude that the                      
          reference evidence advanced by the examiner fails to establish              
          that the differences between the subject matter recited in                  
          claim 1 and the prior art are such that the subject matter as               
          a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was               
          made to a person                                                            
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