Ex parte WALTERS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1291                                                          
          Application No. 08/586,524                                                  

          ramps be movable to a raised transport position “wherein said               
          first end portion extends approximately horizontally above and              
          at least in close proximity to said first frame member.”  That              
          is not the case with the Koch trailer, in which the first end               
          portion of the ramp is clearly at about a 45 degree upward                  
          inclination when in the transport position (Figure 5, broken                
          lines), and is in close proximity with the second frame member              
          rather than the first.  Finally, claim 1 requires that the                  
          ramps be “adapted for being moved . . . by the weight of an                 
          implement being loaded . . . as they travel from the second                 
          end portions to the first end portions of said ramps,” whereas              
          in the Koch system it is the force of the implement wheels                  
          contacting the end plate 42 well after they leave the ramps                 
          that causes the ramps to be lifted to the transport position.               
               Since all of the structure recited in claim 1 is not                   
          disclosed or taught by Koch, the Section 102 rejection of                   
          claim 1 cannot be sustained.  It follows that the anticipatory              
          rejection of dependent claim 5 also must fall.                              
                        The Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill              

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