Ex parte WALTERS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-1291                                                          
          Application No. 08/586,524                                                  

          which stability during loading is provided by a support and                 
          during transport by the attachment of the trailer directly to               
          the towing vehicle by a drawbar (column 4, lines 8-15).  In                 
          the appellants’ system, in contrast, two axles are provided                 
          and the loaded trailer is pulled by means of the swing arm of               
          the loaded implement.  We fail to perceive any teaching,                    
          suggestion or incentive which would have led one of ordinary                
          skill in the art to make such a modification except for the                 
          hindsight accorded one who first viewed the appellants’                     
          disclosure.  This, of course, cannot be the basis for a                     
          finding of obviousness.  See, for example, In re Fritch, 972                
          F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                     
          Finally, as was the case in claim 1, claim 12 requires that                 
          the ramps move from the loading positions to the transport                  
          positions “in response to implement weight moving up said                   
          ramps . . . with the ramps depositing said implement at said                
          respective transport locations . . . when the ramps reach                   
          their respective transport positions.”  This is not disclosed               
          or taught by Koch or Chereda.                                               
               The combined teachings of these two references fail to                 
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness with regard to the              

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