Ex parte BADASH et al. - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 98-1293                                                                                       Page 2                        
                 Application No. 08/418,833                                                                                                             


                          The appellants’ invention is directed to a system for                                                                         
                 decorating textile material (claims 1-12 and 23-27) and to a                                                                           
                 greeting card (claims 14, 15, 17-22 and 28).  The claims before                                                                        
                 us on appeal have been reproduced in an appendix to the Brief.                                                                         


                                                                THE REFERENCES                                                                          
                 Baxter et al. (Baxter)                                5,086,516                           Feb. 11, 1992                                
                 Saetre                                                5,102,171                                    Apr.  7,                            
                 1992                                                                                                                                   


                                                                THE REJECTIONS                                                                          
                          The following rejections stand under 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                         
                 (1) Claims 1-12 and 23-27 on the basis of Baxter.                                                                                      
                 (2) Claims 14, 15, 17-22 and 28 on the basis of Saetre.2                                                                               

                          2We would be remiss if we did not point out that in the                                                                       
                 first office action (Paper No. 5), the Section 103 rejection                                                                           
                 based upon Baxter was not explained with sufficient precision                                                                          
                 to allow one to determine the examiner’s rationale, and that                                                                           
                 the Section 102 rejection based upon Saetre was provided with                                                                          
                 no explanation at all.  These shortcomings were magnified in                                                                           
                 the final rejection (Paper No. 9), wherein reference merely                                                                            
                 was made to Paper No. 5 for an explanation of the rejections,                                                                          
                 even though the Baxter rejection was inadequate in the first                                                                           
                 instance and even though the Saetre rejection was changed from                                                                         
                 Section 102 to Section 103 for several of the claims.                                                                                  
                 Continuing down this path, in the Answer the examiner referred                                                                         
                 to Paper No. 9 for an explanation of both rejections, although                                                                         
                 none appeared therein.  This conduct violates MPEP 1208, which                                                                         







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