Ex parte BONNER - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1454                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/422,840                                                  


               With regard to the lack of antecedent basis of "said                   
          socket" in claims 10 and 14 discussed on page 3 of the final                
          rejection, it appears to us that the amendment to claim 10                  
          filed March 10, 1997 after the final rejection, which has been              
          entered, resolves this problem with respect to claim 10.  As                
          for claim 14, we note that "a socket" is recited in line 4                  
          thereof, thereby providing antecedent basis for "the socket"                
          in lines 5 and 6 and "said socket" in line 7.                               
               In rejecting claims 1 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                
          second paragraph, the examiner contends that words of degree,               
          such as (a) "a loose fitting relationship" in claim 1, (b)                  
          "low torque" in claims 1 and 13 and (c) "substantially                      
          perpendicularly" in claims 12 and 13, are indefinite since the              
          specification does not provide a standard for measuring said                
          degree.                                                                     
               When a word of degree is used the PTO must determine                   
          whether the applicant's specification provides some standard                
          for measuring that degree.  The PTO must decide, that is,                   
          whether one of ordinary skill in the art would understand what              
          is claimed when the claim is read in light of the                           
          specification. See Seattle Box Company, Inc. v. Industrial                  







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