Ex parte BONNER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1454                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/422,840                                                  


          Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826, 221 USPQ 568, 573-              
          74 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In the present case, we have reviewed                 
          the appellant's disclosure to help us determine the meaning of              
          the above-noted terminology.                                                
               With regard to the "loose fitting relationship," the                   
          specification, at page 6, states that                                       
               [d]ue to its relative size, the socket easily slips                    
               onto the enlarged end 108 of the crankable shaft in                    
               a loose fitting relationship, and were it not for                      
               the locking means 8 the socket would be rotatable                      
               relative to the enlarged shaft end.                                    
          Further, claim 1 recites that the engagement member is                      
          engageable with an end of the shaft "in a loose fitting                     
          relationship such that the engagement member may be rotated                 
          relative to the shaft."                                                     
               From this disclosure, we are of the opinion that one of                
          ordinary skill in the art would have understood "loose fitting              
          relationship" to denote a non-constraining type of engagement               
          which permits rotation between the end of the shaft and the                 
          engagement member and, accordingly, would have understood the               
          metes and bounds of this limitation.                                        
               As for the "low torque" limitation, the appellant's                    
          specification, at page 7, makes clear that the cranking handle              








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