Ex parte FRANCHAK - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 98-1456                                                                                       Page 9                        
                 Application No. 08/294,958                                                                                                             


                 that this determination of the examiner has not been supported                                                                         
                 by any evidence that would have led an artisan to arrive at                                                                            
                 the claimed invention.                                                                                                                 


                          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Sckolnik                                                                       
                 and Allum in the manner proposed by the examiner to meet the                                                                           
                 above-noted limitations stems from hindsight knowledge derived                                                                         
                 from the appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such                                                                                  
                 hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under                                                                          
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                                                                                
                 example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721                                                                         
                 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                                                                          
                 denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that we cannot                                                                                
                 sustain the examiner's rejections of claims 1, 3, 6 and 8                                                                              
                 through 11.         4                                                                                                                  







                          4We have also reviewed the Dustin reference additionally                                                                      
                 applied in the rejection of claim 8 but find nothing therein                                                                           
                 which makes up for the deficiency discussed above.                                                                                     







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