Ex parte RAZA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-1457                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/530,006                                                  


          artisan based upon the teachings of Scowen and Schlechtendahl               
          or Hynds and Schlechtendahl.  However, it is our view that                  
          this determination of the examiner has not been supported by                
          any evidence that would have led an artisan to arrive at the                
          claimed invention.                                                          


               In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Crandall                
          in the manner proposed by the examiner to meet the above-noted              
          limitations stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                 
          appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                      
          knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                
          Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                  
          1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469              
          U.S. 851 (1984).  Specifically, we find that there is no                    
          suggestion in the applied prior art to modify Crandall's link               
          to be formed of a thermoplastic material and provided with an               
          intermediate section having an I-shaped cross-sectional                     
          configuration.  While Schlechtendahl discloses an I-shaped                  
          cross-sectional configuration used in a connecting rod for an               
          internal combustion engine and Scowen and Hynds disclose links              







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