Ex parte RAZA et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 98-1457                                        Page 11           
          Application No. 08/530,006                                                  


          the actual rejections before us on appeal (see pages 4-10 of                
          the answer).  In addition, there is no evidence in the record               
          that one of ordinary skill in this art would have known about               
          this "well-known engineering knowledge."  Moreover, while an                
          artisan may be presumed to know something about the art apart               
          from what references teach, it is the burden of the examiner to             
          establish a sufficient factual basis for one to be able to draw             
          such a presumption.  This was not done in this instance.                    





























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