Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1640                                                          
          Application 08/535,850                                                      


          determination which follows.                                                


               We affirm the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 11. It              
          follows that the rejection of claims 12 through 17, and 19 is               
          likewise affirmed, since these claims stand or fall with claim              
          11, as earlier indicated.                                                   


               At the outset, we point out that, as disclosed by                      
          appellants (specification, page 7), the openings in the first               
          nozzle tip are for the passage of the steam out of the inner                
          steam conduit and into the heavy petroleum hydrocarbon passing              
          through the outer heavy petroleum hydrocarbon conduit. This                 
          results in a “mixture” of steam and heavy hydrocarbon. The                  
          angle of steam flow, relative to the longitudinal axis of the               
          steam conduit, depends on the usage of the nozzles                          
          (specification, page 7). The function of the second nozzle tip              
          is for the passage of the “mixture” of steam and heavy                      
          petroleum hydrocarbon out of the feed nozzle to substantially               
          uniformly atomize the “mixture” of steam and heavy petroleum                
          hydrocarbon into a catalytic cracking reactor riser. The                    
          distance the outlet end of the second nozzle tip extends                    
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