Ex parte LINDROOS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1778                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/521,358                                                  


          Claim 6                                                                     
               We agree with the appellants' arguments that the combined              
          teachings of the applied prior art (i.e., Terve, Olin, Kenway,              
          Steltz and Ishii) would not have suggested the subject matter               
          of claim 6 to one of ordinary skill in the art.  Claim 6                    
          requires an operational unit containing an electrically                     
          operated device and a low voltage membrane switch to be sealed              
          against humidity and exposed for operation by a person in the               
          toilet compartment and otherwise protected against                          
          unauthorized human access.  However, these limitations are not              
          suggested by the applied prior art.  In our view, the only                  
          possible suggestion for combining the applied prior art in the              
          manner proposed by the examiner to meet the above-noted                     
          limitations stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                 
          appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                      
          knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  It follows that we cannot              
          sustain the examiner's rejection of claim 6.                                


          Claim 25                                                                    








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