Ex parte MIYASAKA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 98-2126                                        Page 10           
          Application No. 08/490,180                                                  


          hardness greater than the shot material and (b) blasting shot               
          material against a body having a hardness at least equal to                 
          that of the shot material are art-recognized alternatives for               
          improving the properties of shot material.  This being the                  
          case, we are of the opinion that a combined consideration of                
          Keiji and Straub would have fairly suggested to the artisan to              
          blast the non-ferrous shot material of Keiji against a metal                
          body having a hardness at least equal to that of the shot                   
          material in view of the teachings of Straub.                                
               The appellant argues that "Keiji fails to disclose or                  
          suggest a non-ferrous metal shot material" (reply brief, page               
          12).  We are at a complete loss to understand such a contention             
          since Keiji expressly teaches that the alloy powder consists of             
          (a) green compacts of high hardness "WC" (i.e., tungsten                    
          carbide) and (b) a green compact binder of "Co" (i.e., cobalt),             
          both of which are non-ferrous.                                              
               It is also the appellant's contention that Keiji teaches a             
          method of utilizing impact forces for smoothing and increasing              
          the density of green compacts rather than making surface-                   
          hardened metal shot.  While Keiji does mention that the surface             
          of the green compact (i.e., binder of cobalt) is smoothed by                







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