Ex parte STEWART - Page 3




                     Appeal No. 98-2357                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/772,336                                                                                                                                            


                     as being unpatentable over Tugwood in view of Cook.                                                                                                               
                                Claim 9 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                                                                              
                     unpatentable over Tugwood in view of Cook and Staude.                                                                                                             
                                Both of these rejections are bottomed on the examiner's                                                                                                
                     position that:                                                                                                                                                    
                                Tugwood et al discloses a leash for a surfboard                                                                                                        
                                comprising a first coil having a plurality of loops                                                                                                    
                                adjacent to each other and forming a cylinder 3                                                                                                        
                                having an inner diameter, and a flexible strap 1                                                                                                       
                                having a width adapted to be secured to a user of                                                                                                      
                                the surfboard.  No dimensions are given for the                                                                                                        
                                inner diameter nor for the width of the strap.  Cook                                                                                                   
                                discloses a retractable coiled telephone cord and                                                                                                      
                                teaches forming the same with coils having an inner                                                                                                    
                                diameter of 1 3/4 inches.  Conventional coiled                                                                                                         
                                telephone cord[s] have a coil with an inner diameter                                                                                                   
                                of about a 1/4 inch.   In view of these disclosures,2                                                                                                           
                                it would have been an obvious matter of design                                                                                                         
                                choice to one having ordinary skill in the art to                                                                                                      
                                make the coils of the device of Tugwood et al with                                                                                                     
                                coils having an inner diameter larger than one inch                                                                                                    
                                [sic, 1 3/4 inches] generally [sic] as taught by                                                                                                       
                                Cook.  The width of the strap relative to the size                                                                                                     


                                2 Apparently the examiner is also attempting to utilize a                                                                                              
                     "conventional coiled telephone cord" as a reference.  We must                                                                                                     
                     point out, however, if a reference (e.g., a "conventional                                                                                                         
                     coiled telephone cord" is relied upon in any capacity to                                                                                                          
                     support a rejection, the reference should be positively                                                                                                           
                     included in the statement of the rejection.  See Manual of                                                                                                        
                     Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 706.02 (j) (7th ed., Jul.                                                                                                     
                     1998), In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407                                                                                                     
                     n.3 (CCPA 1970) and Ex parte Raske, 28 USPQ2d 1304-05 (Bd.                                                                                                        
                     Pat. App. & Int. 1993).                                                                                                                                           
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