Ex parte STEWART - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-2357                                                          
          Application 08/772,336                                                      


          diameter of Tugwood's coil is larger than the width of the                  
          strap, the strap can obviously be pulled through the coil, it               
          is well settled that in order to establish a prima facie case               
          of obviousness the prior art teachings must be sufficient to                
          suggest to one of ordinary skill in the art making the                      
          modification needed to arrive at the claimed invention.  See,               
          e.g., In re Lalu, 747 F.2d 703, 705, 223 USPQ 1257, 1258 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  Here, there is no such suggestion to make the                  
          inner diameter of Tugwood's coil larger than the width of the               
          strap.                                                                      
               With respect to claim 9, we have carefully reviewed the                
          teachings of Staude but find nothing therein which would                    
          overcome the deficiencies of Tugwood and Cook that we have                  
          noted above.                                                                












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