Ex parte LENKOFF - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2386                                                        
          Application No. 08/757,749                                                  


          portion of said overall image forming part thereof to assist                
          in completion of said overall image invisibly printed thereon               
          as a latent image”; marking means for developing the second                 
          latent image portion; and a compatible visible image third                  
          portion to be selected and movably associated with the                      
          developed second image portion.                                             




               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. 103 the examiner                   
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                 
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443,                  
          1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Only if that                  
          burden is met does the burden of coming forward with evidence               
          or argument shift to the applicant.  Id.  If the examiner                   
          fails to establish a prima facie case, the rejection is                     
          improper and will be overturned.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,                
          1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In order to                    
          establish the prima facie obviousness of a claimed invention,               
          all the claim limitations must be taught or suggested by the                
          prior art.  In re Royka, 490 F.2d 981, 985, 180 USPQ 580, 583               
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