Ex parte SWINKELS et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 98-2420                                                          
          Application No. 08/573,854                                                  


          This is a decision on appeal from the examiner's final                      
          rejection of claims 1 through 5, all the claims pending in the              
          application.                                                                

          Appellants' invention is directed to a compressed air                       
          abrasive particle blast system.  Of importance to appellants                
          is the desire to provide a system that operates at a                        
          significantly                                                               
          lower operating pressure (i.e., an absolute pressure between 2              
          and 4.5 bar as compared to conventionally available abrasive                
          particle blast systems which operate at approximately 7 bars),              
          while also maintaining abrasion effectivness.  As noted on                  
          pages 2 and 3 of the specification,                                         
                   [t]he invention is based on the recongnition                      
                    that a considerable reduction in the operational                  
                    pressure is indeed possible when the ratio of                     
                    the smallest diameters of the HP-air pipe and                     
                    the blast pipe is chosen to lie between 0.6 and                   
                    0.9.  The absolute pressure P then lies between                   
                    2 and 4.5 bar.  When the diameter of the blast                    
                    pipe is chosen to lie at least between 4mm and                    
                    20 mm at this ratio, it is found that the speed                   
                    of the mixture issuing from the blast pipe                        
                    substantially does not change, and also that the                  
                    output, i.e. the quantity of abrasive particles                   
                    per unit time and per unit surface area to be                     
                    treated, shows very little change.  The                           
                    considerable reduction in the HP-air pressure,                    
                    on the other hand, renders the system energy-                     
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