Ex parte SWINKELS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 98-2420                                                          
          Application No. 08/573,854                                                  


                    efficient for use in mass manufacture, such as                    
                    for making many small holes in thin plates.  A                    
                    reduction of the absolute pressure P to 3.7 bar                   
                    for a smallest diameter d  of the blast pipe of                   
                                             2                                        
                    6 mm and a smallest diameter d  of the HP-air                     
                                                  1                                   
                    pipe of 4.5 mm, i.e. a ratio of 0.75, leads to a                  
                    power saving of approximately 45% compared with                   
                    a system operating at 7 bar with diameters of 6                   
                    and 3 mm, respectively.                                           
                         It does have to be true for values                           
                    chosen for the absolute pressure P and the                        
                    ratio d /d  that P<13.25-12.5 d /d  because1 2                  1    2                                
                    otherwise the underpressure in the mixing                         
                    chamber becomes too small with a higher P-                        
                    value for obtaining a sufficient venturi                          
                    action.  It is even possible for a backflow                       
                    effect to occur.                                                  
                         A reduction in the operating pressure is                     
                    only possible, however, in that the transport of                  
                    the abrasive particles to the mixing device is                    
                    not dependent on the operating pressure.                          
                    Preferably, the transport machanism is a                          
                    vibratory mechanism.  A vibratory transport                       
                    mechanism achieves that the abrasive particles                    
                    are evenly distributed during transport.  Even                    
                    if the distribution should be irregular during                    
                    the entry of the particles from the hopper into                   
                    the vibrating conveyor of the vibratory                           
                    mechanism, the vibratory mechanism will ensure                    
                    that the particles are evenly distributed                         
                    nevertheless.  An even distribution of the                        
                    particles leads to a constant inflow of                           
                    particles into the mixing chamber, and                            
                    contributes to a flow density of the mixture                      
                    issuing from the blast pipe which is as constant                  
                    as possible.                                                      
                                                                                     



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