Ex parte SWINKELS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-2420                                                          
          Application No. 08/573,854                                                  


          time of appellants’ invention to make the high pressure air                 
          inlet (62) to the mixing chamber (52) therein with a smallest               
          diameter d  and the blast pipe outlet (64) of the mixing                    
                    1                                                                 
          chamber with a smallest diameter d , wherein the ratio of d /d2                     1   2              
          is between 0.6 and 0.9, as required in each of the independent              
          claims on appeal.  The examiner’s position (answer, page 4),                
          that the disclosure in Merrigan of a ratio of "approximately                
          one-half" (col. 2, lines 22-25) is "sufficiently broad to                   
          encompass at least the lower range of 0.6," is without merit.               
          In this regard, we agree with appellants’ arguments as set                  
          forth in the brief and on pages 2 and 3 of the reply brief.                 


          With respect to the requirement in independent claims 1                     
          and 3 that the system operate at an absolute pressure P of                  
          between 2 and 4.5 bar, we share appellants’ view as expressed               
          on pages 3 and 4 of the reply brief.  While Merrigan may                    
          suggest a pressure range of 35 to 120 pounds per square inch                
          for the operating pressure of the vibrator housing (32), there              
          is no suggestion in Merrigan that the operating pressure in                 
          the mixing chamber (52) would be anything other than the                    
          conventional 7 to 8 bar, and certainly no teaching or                       
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