Ex parte FOSSUM - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-2779                                                          
          Application 08/496,604                                                      


          surgical clamp of Kurwa and that defined in claim 1 on appeal               
          is the requirement in appellant’s claim 1 of a jaw portion on               
          each of the intersecting arms which includes a “diamond grid                
          gripping surface.”  As set forth in Kurwa, at column 2, lines               
          45-46, the jaw portions (18a, 18b) of the surgical clamp are                
          described as having “serrated facing surfaces 24."  As seen in              
          Figure 6a, the serrated facing surfaces of the jaws of the                  
          clamp in Kurwa are used to grip an object, i.e., the optic                  
          nerve (D), during enucleation (a surgical procedure involving               
          the removal of a diseased eyeball).  Recognizing that the                   
          surgical clamp of Kurwa lacks the specific type of gripping                 
          surface set forth in appellant’s claim 1, the examiner has                  
          turned to the surgical clamp of Schlein for such a teaching.                
          On pages 3-4 of the final rejection, the examiner has                       
          indicated that                                                              


               “Schlein discloses a surgical clamp having jaw                         
               portions, 10, 12 comprising diamond grid gripping                      
               surfaces 22.                                                           
               It would have been obvious to one having                               
               ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention                    
               was made to use the diamond surfaces as taught by                      
               Schlein, since Schlein states at column 2, lines 51-                   
               58 that such a modification would insure [sic] a                       
               firm grip on the tissue being selected.”                               

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