Ex parte FOSSUM - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-2779                                                          
          Application 08/496,604                                                      



          Like the examiner, we are of the opinion that it would                      
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                
          time of appellant’s invention to use the diamond grid gripping              
          surfaces as taught by Schlein as the serrated facing surfaces               
          (24) in Kurwa so as to “insure [sic] a firm and positive grip               
          on the work-piece” as suggested in Schlein (col. 2, line 51-                
          52).  Both Kurwa and Schlein describe the jaws of their                     
          surgical clamps as being “serrated,” with Schlein expressly                 
          disclosing that such serrations are preferably in the form of               
          diamond-shaped teeth which, as seen in Figure 7, provide a                  
          diamond grid gripping surface on each jaw.  Thus, we view the               
          collective teachings of the applied references as evidencing                
          knowledge in the art regarding known alternative forms of                   
          serrated jaws used for surgical clamps, and as being                        
          suggestive to one of ordinary skill in the art of using the                 
          type of serrations disclosed and taught in Schlein on other                 
          surgical clamps with serrated jaws, i.e., such as the surgical              
          clamp seen in Kurwa, as a means for ensuring a firm and                     
          positive grip on a work-piece during surgery.                               




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