Ex parte FOSSUM - Page 9




          Appeal No. 98-2779                                                          
          Application 08/496,604                                                      


          obvious.  See Ex parte Obiaya, 227 USPQ 58 (BPAI 1985), aff’d.              
          mem., 795 F.2d 1017 (Fed. Cir 1986).                                        


          Thus, for the above reasons, we will sustain the                            
          examiner’s rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Since               
          no separate argument has been made by appellant regarding                   
          dependent claim 2, we consider that claim 2 will fall with                  
          claim 1.                                                                    


          Appellant’s arguments in the brief and reply brief                          
          directed to the feature of the invention relating to the use                
          of a rat tooth (10) at the distal end of the jaw portion of                 
          the clamp are not relevant to independent claim 1, since no                 
          such recitation appears in claim 1.  Likewise, those arguments              
          are not relevant to dependent claim 2 which also has no such                
          feature recited therein.  However, given that appellant has                 
          argued this feature in both the brief and reply brief, we will              
          treat it.  We first note that the examiner has addressed this               
          aspect of the claimed subject matter (e.g., claims 3 through                
          13) by relying on the teachings of English, which shows a                   
          surgical clamp that includes a rat tooth structure (17, 19) at              

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