Ex parte SHIOTSU et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 98-2805                                                          
          Application 08/663,849                                                      


          allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of                 
          the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims.               


          Appellants’ invention relates to a planetarium which is                     
          generally used to project a state of star fields,                           
          constellations, and celestial bodies, or to simulate their                  
          various movements, not only as observed from earth but also                 
          from other planets or any viewpoint in space.  An object of                 
          the invention is to provide a planetarium in which one can                  
          readily recognize his position in a projected star field, and               
          can easily understand positional relationships between star                 
          fields, constellations and celestial bodies in space with                   
          respect to each other.  As noted on page 3 of the                           
          specification, in its simplest form the invention can be                    
          explained in the following manner:                                          
               “[p]rovided that a first viewpoint is defined                          
               as the operator’s and the viewer’s eyes and that a                     
               second viewpoint is set as a point from which the                      
               view observed from the first viewpoint as well as                      
               the first viewpoint, in this case the operators and                    
               the viewers, can be observed, the image as viewed                      
               from the second viewpoint becomes a bird’s eye view                    
               overlooking the star fields, the constellation, and                    
               the celestial bodies as observed from the first                        
               viewpoint including the first viewpoint itself.”                       


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