Ex parte WILKINS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2847                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/521,873                                                  


          distinctly claim the subject matter which the appellants                    
          regard as the invention.                                                    


               Claims 1 and 27 are directed to a combination of an add-               
          on board and three elements expressed in means-plus-function                
          format (i.e., means for indicating, entry transition means,                 
          and exit transition means).                                                 


               Claims drafted in means-plus-function format are subject               
          to the definiteness requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, second                  
          paragraph:                                                                  
               [I]f one employs means-plus-function language in a claim,              
               one  must set forth in the specification an adequate                   
               disclosure showing what is meant by that language.  If an              
               applicant fails to set forth an adequate disclosure, the               
               applicant has in effect failed to particularly point out               
               and distinctly claim the invention as required by the                  
               second paragraph of section 112.                                       

          In re Donaldson, 16 F.3d 1189, 1195, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1850                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1994) (in banc); see also  In re Dossel, 115 F.3d                
          942, 946-47, 42 USPQ2d 1881, 1884-85 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                      











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