Ex parte WILKINS et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 1998-2847                                                                                    Page 10                        
                 Application No. 08/521,873                                                                                                             


                 Inc. v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826,                                                                         
                 221 USPQ 568, 573-74 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                              3                                                                  


                          In the present case, the appellants' disclosure does not                                                                      
                 provide explicit guidelines defining the meaning of                                                                                    
                 "substantially similar."  Furthermore, there are no guidelines                                                                         
                 that would be implicit to one skilled in the art defining the                                                                          
                 term "substantially" as used in the terminology "substantially                                                                         
                 similar" that would enable one skilled in the art to ascertain                                                                         
                 what is meant by "substantially."   Absent such guidelines, we                                                                         
                 are of the opinion that a skilled person would not be able to                                                                          
                 determine the metes and bounds of the claimed invention with                                                                           
                 the precision required by the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. §                                                                          
                 112.  See In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204,                                                                            
                 208 (CCPA 1970).                                                                                                                       


                          3In Seattle Box, the court set forth the following                                                                            
                 requirements for terms of degree:                                                                                                      
                          When a word of degree is used the district court                                                                              
                          must determine whether the patent's specification                                                                             
                          provides some standard for measuring that degree.                                                                             
                          The trial court must decide, that is, whether one of                                                                          
                          ordinary skill in the art would understand what is                                                                            
                          claimed when the claim is read in light of the                                                                                
                          specification.                                                                                                                







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